In Bulgaria, kukeri festivals mark the end of the dark days of winter. Kukeri refers to a group of mummers, who perform ritualistic dances in an attempt to ward off evil spirits and guarantee a good harvest later in the year. The tradition is unique to Bulgaria and is believed to have originated with the Thracians.

Towards the end of winter, Bulgarians (usually men) wear masks and costumes adorned with sequins and cowbells (among other items). They wander the streets at night and the clanging of the bells warns residents of their presence. At festivals, they gather in the main square and dance.

At home, you can make a kukeri mask using cardboard, sequins, feathers, and yarn.

Cultural Lesson: The Surva International Festival of the Masquerade Games, which is held in the town of Pernik in January, is Bulgaria’s largest kukeri festival.

Filed under: Festivals on January 16th, 2011